Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-UMnyango Wezolimo Nezasemakhaya, isibalo sezigameko ezingu-6,226 ze-African Swine Fever ezibikwe emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, zathelela izingulube ezingaphezu kuka-167,000. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngoMashi kuphela, kube nezigameko eziyi-1,399 kanti izingulube ezingaphezu kuka-68,000 zangenwa yilesi sifo. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi phakathi kwamazwe abhekene nokuqubuka kweI-African Swine Feveremhlabeni wonke, lawo aseYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia asobala kakhulu.
I-African swine fever (ASF) ibeka engcupheni enkulu ekufuyweni kwezingulube, ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nomnotho womhlaba. Ingenye yezifo ezibhubhisa kakhulu izingulube ezifuywayo nezingulube zasendle emhlabeni wonke, nezinga lokufa lika-100%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2022 kuya kuFebhuwari 28, 2025, kwalahleka izingulube ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yemfiva yezingulube zase-Afrika, kanti i-Asia ne-Europe yizona ezishayeke kakhulu futhi ezibeka engcupheni ukuvikeleka kokudla. Ngaphambilini, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemithi yokugoma esebenzayo noma izindlela zokwelapha, ukuvimbela nokulawula kwakunzima kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, eminye imithi yokugoma iye yasetshenziswa emasimini emazweni ambalwa. I-WOAH ikhuthaza ukusungulwa okusha ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kokugoma, igcizelela ukubaluleka kwemithi yokugoma yekhwalithi ephezulu, ephephile, nesebenzayo.
Ngomhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela, 2024, impumelelo yocwaningo emangalisayo yashicilelwa kujenali Vaccines, eholwa yiHarbin Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Yethula ukuthuthukiswa kanye nemiphumela yokuqala yomgomo wokugomela i-bacterial like particle (BLPs) ongabonisa i-ASFV antigen.
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-BLPs buye bathola imiphumela ethile ocwaningweni lwaselabhorethri, kusadingeka ukuthi budlule ekuhlolweni komtholampilo okuqinile, izinqubo zokugunyazwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezindawo ezinkulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nempumelelo yabo kusukela elabhorethri kuya ekukhiqizeni kwezentengiselwano, bese kuba ukusetshenziswa kabanzi emapulazini emfuyo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-18-2025